Laser haemorrhoids

Laser Treatment for Haemorrhoids

Laser treatment for haemorrhoids is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser energy to shrink and remove haemorrhoids with minimal pain and faster recovery. It is an effective alternative to traditional surgery with reduced bleeding and post-operative discomfort.

Causes of Haemorrhoids

• Chronic Constipation or Straining – Excessive straining during bowel movements puts pressure on veins in the rectum, leading to haemorrhoids.
• Prolonged Sitting – Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet, increases pressure on anal veins.
• Low-Fiber Diet – A diet lacking fiber leads to hard stools and increased strain during bowel movements.
• Obesity & Sedentary Lifestyle – Excess body weight puts additional pressure on rectal veins, contributing to haemorrhoid formation.
• Pregnancy – Increased pressure from the growing uterus can lead to haemorrhoids in pregnant women.
• Heavy Lifting – Frequent lifting of heavy objects can strain abdominal and rectal muscles, leading to haemorrhoids.

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids

• Rectal Bleeding – Bright red blood during or after bowel movements.
• Anal Itching & Irritation – Persistent itching or discomfort around the anal area.
• Pain & Swelling – Painful lumps or swelling near the anus, especially in external haemorrhoids.
• Mucus Discharge – Leakage of mucus from the anus, causing irritation.
• Feeling of Incomplete Bowel Movement – Sensation of fullness in the rectum even after passing stools.

Diagnosis of Haemorrhoids

• Physical Examination – Doctors check for visible external haemorrhoids or swelling around the anus.
• Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) – A lubricated, gloved finger is inserted into the rectum to detect internal haemorrhoids.
• Anoscopy & Proctoscopy – A small tube with a light is used to examine internal haemorrhoids inside the rectum.
• Colonoscopy – Recommended if rectal bleeding is persistent, to rule out other conditions like polyps or colorectal cancer.

Treatment for Haemorrhoids

• Laser Haemorrhoidectomy – A laser beam is used to shrink haemorrhoidal tissue without major cuts.
  • Minimally Invasive Procedure – Causes less trauma to surrounding tissues.
  • Less Pain & Bleeding – The procedure seals blood vessels, reducing post-operative pain and bleeding.
  • Faster Recovery – Patients can return to daily activities within a few days.
  • Lower Risk of Recurrence – Laser treatment is precise, reducing the chances of haemorrhoids returning.
• Other Treatment Options
  • Rubber Band Ligation – A band is placed around the haemorrhoid to cut off blood supply, causing it to shrink.
  • Sclerotherapy – Injection of a chemical solution to shrink small haemorrhoids.
  • Surgical Haemorrhoidectomy – Traditional surgery for severe cases, involving the removal of haemorrhoidal tissue.
  • Medications & Home Remedies – Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory creams, Sitz baths, and a high-fiber diet.

Prevention of Haemorrhoids

• Eat a Fiber-Rich Diet – Include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables to prevent constipation.
• Stay Hydrated – Drink plenty of water to soften stools.
• Avoid Straining During Bowel Movements – Do not sit on the toilet for long periods.
• Exercise Regularly – Physical activity improves digestion and reduces pressure on veins.
• Maintain Good Anal Hygiene – Use soft toilet paper or wipes to prevent irritation.