Acne and Scars

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It can cause pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes painful cysts.

Causes of Acne

• Excess oil (sebum) production
• Clogged pores due to dead skin cells
• Bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes)
• Hormonal changes (common during puberty, pregnancy, or due to conditions like PCOS)
• Diet (dairy and high-glycemic foods may contribute)
• Stress and lifestyle factors

Types of Acne Scars

1. Atrophic (Depressed) Scars

   • Ice pick scars: Deep, narrow scars
   • Boxcar scars: Broad, deep scars with sharp edges
   • Rolling scars: Shallow scars with wavy edges

2. Hypertrophic (Raised) Scars

   • Common on the chest, back, and shoulders

3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

   • Dark spots left after acne heals (not actual scars but can take time to fade)

Prevention of Acne and Scarring

• Maintain a proper skincare routine (gentle cleanser, non-comedogenic moisturizer, and sunscreen)
• Avoid picking or popping pimples to prevent scars
• Use acne treatments (benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids)
• Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet
• Manage stress through exercise, meditation, or relaxation techniques

Treatment for Acne and Scars

• Topical treatments (retinoids, AHAs, BHAs, Vitamin C)
• Oral medications (antibiotics, birth control pills, isotretinoin for severe acne)
• Chemical peels to exfoliate and promote skin renewal
• Microneedling to stimulate collagen production
• Laser therapy to reduce scars and pigmentation
• Dermal fillers for deep scars
• Surgical procedures like subcision for severe scarring

Get Clearer Skin with Expert Acne & Scar Treatment at NUmed Hospital

Don’t let acne and scars affect your confidence. Visit NUmed Hospital for advanced skin treatments tailored to your needs. Book your consultation today and achieve healthier, clearer skin with expert care!