ERCP

What is ERCP?

ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat problems in the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas using a combination of endoscopy and X-rays.

Why is ERCP Done?

ERCP is performed to identify and treat:

• Gallstones in bile ducts

• Blocked or narrowed bile ducts

• Pancreatic duct issues

• Tumors or cancers of the liver, bile duct, or pancreas

• Bile leaks after gallbladder surgery

Symptoms That May Require ERCP

• Jaundice (yellow skin/eyes)

• Upper abdominal pain

• Unexplained weight loss

• Pancreatitis (recurrent)

• Abnormal liver function tests

• Fever with suspected bile duct infection

How is ERCP Performed?

• A flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth to the small intestine
• A contrast dye is injected into the bile and pancreatic ducts
• X-rays are taken to view any blockages or abnormalities
• Treatment (like stone removal, stent placement) can be done during the same procedure

ERCP Treatment Options

• Removal of gallstones

• Stent placement for blocked ducts

• Biopsy of tumors

• Drainage of bile or pancreatic fluid

• Treatment of strictures or leaks

Recovery After ERCP

• Mild throat discomfort or bloating for a few hours

• Most patients go home the same day

• Avoid food and drink for a few hours post-procedure

• Follow-up as per doctor’s advice

Risks & Complications

• Pancreatitis (most common)

• Bleeding

• Infection (cholangitis)

• Perforation (rare)

• Allergic reaction to dye or sedation

ERCP at NuMed Hospital

NuMed Hospital offers safe, expert-performed ERCP for diagnosis and treatment of bile and pancreatic disorders using advanced endoscopic technology and experienced specialists.