Gastrointestinal bleeding and emergencies

What is GI Bleeding?

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is bleeding anywhere in the digestive tract. It can be minor or life-threatening and often requires urgent medical care.

Causes of GI Bleeding

Upper GI:

• Stomach ulcers

• Esophageal varices

• Gastritis

• Tears in the food pipe (Mallory-Weiss)

Lower GI:

• Hemorrhoids

• Anal fissures

• Colon polyps or cancer

• Inflammatory bowel disease

• Diverticulosis

Symptoms of GI Bleeding

• Vomiting blood (bright red or coffee-ground)

• Blood in stool (black or red)

• Dizziness or fainting

• Abdominal cramps

• Fatigue or low blood pressure

Diagnosis Methods

• Blood tests

• Endoscopy or colonoscopy

• CT scan

• Stool test

Treatment & Management

Emergency Care:

• IV fluids & blood transfusion
• Endoscopy to stop bleeding
• Medications (PPIs, antibiotics)
• Surgery if severe

Prevention Tips

• Avoid long-term NSAID use

• Limit alcohol and smoking

• Treat ulcers and reflux early

• Regular checkups if at risk

How Long Does Treatment Take?

Mild cases may resolve in days. Severe bleeding may require hospitalization, procedures, or surgery.

24/7 Emergency GI Care at NuMed Hospital

NuMed Hospital offers round-the-clock care for GI bleeding emergencies with expert gastroenterologists, endoscopy, and advanced ICU support.