Hepatic encephalopathy

Treatment, Prevention,
Diagnosis.

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What is Hepatic Encephalopathy?

Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) is a brain disorder caused by liver dysfunction, where toxins (like ammonia) build up in the blood and affect brain function. It’s often seen in patients with advanced liver disease or cirrhosis.

Causes of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Cirrhosis (most common cause)
Hepatitis or liver failure
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Dehydration or constipation
Infections
Excess protein intake
Certain medications (like sedatives)

Symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Confusion or forgetfulness
Personality or mood changes
Difficulty concentrating
Sleep disturbances
Slurred speech
Shaking hands (tremors)
In severe cases: drowsiness, coma

Diagnosis Methods

Liver function and ammonia blood tests
Neurological evaluation
Imaging (CT or MRI to rule out other causes)
Psychometric tests (for mental function)

Treatment & Management

Lactulose (to flush out toxins)
Antibiotics (like rifaximin to reduce gut bacteria)
Correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
Treat underlying liver disease
Protein control in diet (under supervision)
Avoid sedatives and alcohol

Prevention Tips

Take liver medications regularly
Avoid alcohol and self-medication
Prevent constipation and dehydration
Treat infections promptly
Monitor liver health with regular checkups

How Long Does Treatment Take?

Mild HE improves within days of starting treatment. Severe or recurring cases may need long-term care and regular monitoring.

Expert Hepatic Encephalopathy Care at NuMed Hospital

NuMed Hospital offers advanced care for liver-related brain disorders, including timely diagnosis, medication management, and supportive therapies for lasting recovery.

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Hepatic encephalopathy

What is Hepatic Encephalopathy?

Causes of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Diagnosis Methods

Treatment & Management

Prevention Tips

How Long Does Treatment Take?

Expert Hepatic Encephalopathy Care at NuMed Hospital

FAQ's

Get Free E-Opinion

Our Medical Gastroenterology Experts

Expert Orthopedic Care at Numed Super Speciality Hospital

What Patients Speaks

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